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Tostan
Welcome To Tostan ~ Education about African women's health and human rights.
http://www.tostan.org
An international non-governmental organization based in Senegal Africa geared toward educating the p eople and ending female genital cutting.
The mission of Tostan is to contribute to the human dignity of African people through the developmen t and implementation of a non-formal, participatory education program in national languages.
Tostan.org, female genital mutilation, FMC, Molly Melching, womens health, human dignity of African people, holistic education and development activities, human rights, publicly declared an end to har mful traditional practices including FGC , forced teenage marriages, essential health information , UNICEF support, declarations abandoning FGC are held in Malicounda Bambara,Conrad N. Hilton Humanita rian Prize ,Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Banyan Tree Foundation, Swedish International Develop ment Agency, American Jewish World Service, New Villages Abandon Female Genital Cutting in Senegal
arrow2, images, interior, sectionid, pagelevel, parentid, menustyle, itemwidth, menuname, milonic, s howmenu, tostan, document, program, community, volunteer, opportunities, follow, background, needed, recognition, awards, communities, project, 000000, protecting, fontsize, duration, economic, cuttin g, genital, forced, marriage, female, africa, promoting, module, literacy, scrolling, begindate, off set, portrait, rollover, enddate, education, length, selected, 0e0e0e, ffffff, participant, training
tostan.org - rank der domain 846958 (361108 in US)
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Female Genital Mutilation
Female Genital Mutilation
http://www.members.tripod.com/~Wolvesdreams/FGM.html
An introduction including what it is, countries that practise it, and a discussion on the religious influence, plus links.
An introduction to female genital mutilation. Including what it is, countries that practice it, and a discussion on the religious influence, as well as additional links to learn more.
Female genital mutilation, FGM, female genital mutilation, female circumcision, sexual mutilation, g enital mutilation, ritual abuse, sexual discrimination
mutilation, female, genital
tripod.com - rank der domain 857 (45 in JP)
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The Female Genital Cutting Education and Networking Project
http://www.fgmnetwork.org/
Attempts to present the practice from a variety of perspectives and serve as a networking resource f or organizations doing work related to FGC.
(SLD : fgmnetwork.org)
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Society/Issues/Health/Female_Genital_Mutilation/News
Society/Issues/Health/Female_Genital_Mutilation/News
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The Zero
Female Genital Mutilation Resources : The Zero 5.0laf - The Official Website of Andrew Vachss
http://www.vachss.com/help_text/female_g_m.html
Listings of national and international agencies, articles, organizations and web sites to find help for and information about female genital mutilation and female circumcision practices worldwide.
Female Genital Mutilation Resources. Listings of and links to national and international agencies, a rticles, organizations and websites to find help for and information about female genital mutilation and female circumcision practices worldwide.
female, genital, mutilation, fgm, circumcision, political asylum, women, girls, domestic violence, h ealth care, resources, organizations, help, links
female, genital, mutilation, health, circumcision, resources, january, federal, november, callbbc, p rohibiting, clampdown, 1995text, charged, couple, toronto, prohibition, february, senegalcnn, mutila tion, datehookup, genital, female, history, international, amensty, information, political, asylum, organization, outlawed, groundbbc, policy, pediatrics, academy, american, statement, united, syndrom e, munchausen, mental, general, research, information, articles, website, andrew, official, vachss, female, please
vachss.com - rank der domain 998699 (410066 in US)
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afrol News - FGM
afrol Women & Gender - FGM
http://www.afrol.com/Categories/Women/FGM/
Analyses, facts and regularly updated news on female genital mutilation in Africa.
gender
afrol.com - rank der domain 387225 (5640 in ES)
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Ashley Montagu Resolution to End Genital Mutilation of Children Worldwide: Petition to World Court
http://montagunocircpetition.org/
Solicits signatures for online petition against genital mutilation. Includes endorsements by promine nt people and information on genital integrity, mutilation and human rights.
montagunocircpetition.org - rank der domain 993584 (424494 in US)
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Epidemiology Of Female Sexual Castration In Cairo, Egypt
Template
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/first/badawi.html
In 1985, a group of 350 urban Egyptian women were selected to self-report on their recall of their f emale sexual castration (FSC) which they experienced as children.
female, genital, mutilations, selected, trauma, aspects, report, children, experienced, psychologica l, information, various, factors, economic, circumcision, anaheim, california, symposium, internatio nal, provided, populations, characteristics, insights, clinical, patient, follows, summarized, findi ngs, descriptive, conducted, participants, public, reported, interviewed, health, random, summarizes , methodology, circumstance, nature, sample, communities, compel, religious, social, personal, parti cipants, practices, sectors, practiced, introduction
nocirc.org - rank der domain 826158 (347137 in US)
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Erroneous Belief Systems Underlying Female Genital Mutilation in Sub-Saharan Africa
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/third/hanny3.html
Speech presented by Hanny Lightfoot-Klein at The Third International Symposium on Circumcision, Univ ersity of Maryland, College Park, Maryland May 22-25, 1994.
nocirc.org - rank der domain 826158 (347137 in US)
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Society/Issues/Health/Female_Genital_Mutilation/News
Society/Issues/Health/Female_Genital_Mutilation/News
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Female Circumcision Issues Page
Female Circumcision Issues Page
http://www.eskimo.com/~gburlin/female.html
The World Health Organization has condemned the mutilations as disastrous to women's health and as i ndefensible on humane grounds. In the United States, Rep. Pat Schroeder has written a bill to prohib it female genital mutilation. H.R. 3247.
female, circumcision, khartoum, february, conference, mutilations, disastrous, condemned, unanimousl y, female, includes, alteration, genital, issues, infibulation, clitoridectomy, health, piercing, ci rcumcision, clitoral, organization
eskimo.com - rank der domain 72832 (27827 in US)
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Female Genital Cutting
http://womenshealth.gov/faq/easyread/fgc-etr.htm
Information and resources about the cultural practice of partly or totally removing portions of the external female genitalia.
womenshealth.gov - rank der domain 46608 (17619 in US)
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Female Genital Mutilation
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION - FEMALE CIRCUMCISION
http://www.religioustolerance.org/fem_circ.htm
Articles at ReligiousTolerance.org, about the practice in some African and Muslim communities, and i n North America and Europe.
female genital mutilation, female circumcision
female, genital, mutilation, medical, treatment, counseling, counselling, care, help, treatment, fem ale genital mutilation, circumcision, female circumcision, intersex, intersexuals, intersexuality, n orth America,us, clitoridectomy, infibulation, sunna circumcision, fgm, islam, child abuse
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religioustolerance.org - rank der domain 43182 (16259 in US)
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Female Genital Mutilation: Strategies For Eradication
Template
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/first/hosken.html
by Fran P. Hosken. Article discusses how female genital mutilation continues to be practiced in Afri ca, Indonesia and Malaysia among Moslem populations.
africa, genital, female, mutilations, african, operations, operation, especially, health, circumcisi on, clitoris, infibulation, children, mutilation, countries, operator, middle, somalia, practiced, p erformed, together, excision, instance, opening, infibulation, involved, family, national, ethiopia, international, marriage, health, seminar, sexual, hosken, groups, traditional, western, reasons, us ually, having, excision, before, frequently, terrible, programs, committee, including, society, pres ident, result
nocirc.org - rank der domain 826158 (347137 in US)
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Genital Mutilation & The United Nations: Male And Female Circumcision, Human Rights, & The Restoration Of Spiritual Integrity & Freedom
Template
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/fourth/zavales4.html
Presentation given by Anastasios Zavales about educating the world community about the practice of g enital mutilation.
rights, genital, international, mutilation, victims, sexual, zavales, ecumenics, integrity, social, rights, gender, universal, million, genital, equity, professor, violations, educational, justice, un ited, children, international, equality, nations, circumcision, spiritual, global, destruction, four th, lausanne, religion, symposium, university, nongovernmental, anastasios, economic, eradicating, b enefits, health, mental, freedom, victims, painfully, cultural, freedoms, mostly, mutilation, religi ous, scientific, billions
nocirc.org - rank der domain 826158 (347137 in US)
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Global Women Intact
Global Women Intact
http://www.celebrateclitoris.com/
Specializing in female circumcision, genital mutilation, and alternative ritual of passage informati on.
menubarhorizontal, background, 8b6000, cursor, position, padding, containers, 1000em, borders, scree n, menubaritemhover, display, f1e3c7, decoration, relative, margin, family, pointer, verdana, nowrap , parent, helvetica, performance, menubaritemsubmenuhover, menubarsubmenuvisible, education, theater , submenus, appearance, intact, projection, menubaritemie, global, inline, parsing, stabilize, initi ally, absolute, default, higher, submenus, should, appear, design, container, border, scheme, descri bes, information, children, submenu
(SLD : celebrateclitoris.com)
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Knuckleheaded Islamic Thought: Female Circumcision
Knuckleheaded Islamic Thought: Female Circumcision
http://www.rjgeib.com/thoughts/circumcision/circum.html
An angry commentary.
female circumcision, Islam, Muslim, sharia law, Koran, Somalia, Africa, north, west, Sudan, mullah, multiculturalism, philosophy, relativism, violence, feminism, North Africa
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rjgeib.com - rank der domain 702190 (284207 in US)
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Mutilated Humanity
Template
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/second/montagu.html
by Ashley Montagu - The story of bodily mutilations would occupy a large volume in the story of huma nkind, and few would be more strange and interesting than those relating to male and female circumci sion.
circumcision, female, femininity, performed, peoples, social, societies, practiced, circumcised, mut ilation, australia, children, subincision, beliefs, physical, circumcision, reality, origins, specie s, person, spirit, mutilations, operation, bambara, practices, excision, considered, understanding, appears, reason, another, called, people, remains, intelligence, australian, ourselves, egyptian, cu tting, sapiens, operations, represents, history, masculinity, invention, perhaps, traumatic, excepti on, beings, interesting, egalitarian
nocirc.org - rank der domain 826158 (347137 in US)
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Senegal bans female circumcision
BBC News | Africa | Senegal bans female circumcision
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/241230.stm
BBC News Online - Dec 23, 1998 - Senegal has banned female circumcision on cultural or religious gro unds. Anybody found practising circumcision on girls now faces up to five years in prison.
Senegal has outlawed the genital mutilation of women, a rite of passage practised for centuries in A frica.
BBC news world uk international foreign british online service
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bbc.co.uk - rank der domain 49 (1 in GB)
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Islam and Female Circumcision
ISLAM AND FEMALE CIRCUMCISION
http://www.minaret.org/fgm.htm
By Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, Ph.D. - Minaret of Freedom Institute. Brief article discussing religion and f emale genital mutilation.
islamic, circumcision, culture, through, practices, sexual, tradition, female, traditions, practice, prophet, community, although, however, religion, abandon, scholars, female, ethiopian, follows, pro hibits, satisfaction, provide, husband, clitorodectomy, grounds, partial, mutilation, impairs, abili ty, genital, complete, infibulation, pamphlet, divorce, harmful, ritual, consider, against, prohibit ion, constitutes, overruled, example, protects, demonstrated, enjoyment, discussion, detailed, toler ance, willing, amongst
(SLD : minaret.org)
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NPR : Genital Mutilation Can Be Grounds for Asylum Status, Court Rules
Genital Mutilation Can Be Grounds for Asylum Status : NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4531744
A US appeals court ruling in favor of a young Somali woman says that a history of genital mutilation makes a woman automatically eligible for asylum in the U.S. [2:48 streaming audio broadcast]
An appeals court ruling in favor of a young Somali woman says that a history of genital mutilation m akes a woman automatically eligible for asylum in the U.S.
community, 4531744, edition, considered, document, nation, sharer, storyid, encodeuricomponent, week end, genital, google, asylum, mutilation, status, grounds, things, addnamespace, function, comments, pagetrackingcptv, metrics, science, streams, window, hourly, recommended, templates, reddit, twitte r, adsenabled, around, stumble, toolbar, status, culture, podcast, facebook, return, height, faceboo k, jazzset, marian, mcpartland, station, messaging, stations, saturday, sunday, thistle, mountain
npr.org - rank der domain 938 (399 in US)
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NPR : Atlanta Female Circumcision Case Stirs Concern
Atlanta Female Circumcision Case Stirs Concern : NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1763682
The arrest of an Ethiopian citizen in Atlanta, Ga., raises concerns that female circumcision, a form of genital mutilation common in some African nations, is being performed on young women in the Unit ed States. NPR's Ari Shapiro reports. 5.5 minutes radio segment via Realplayer.
The arrest of an Ethiopian citizen in Atlanta, Ga., raises concerns that female circumcision -- a fo rm of genital mutilation common in some African nations -- is being performed on young women in the United States. NPR's Ari Shapiro reports.
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npr.org - rank der domain 938 (399 in US)
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NPWJ Stop Female Genital Mutilation Campaign
http://www.npwj.org/stopfgm
International campaign to eradicate the practice of female genital mutilation.
(SLD : npwj.org)
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Female Circumcision Comes to America - The Atlantic
Female Circumcision Comes to America - Magazine - The Atlantic
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199510/female-genital-mutilation
Performed by new immigrants, veiled in deference to a cultural tradition of the developing world, fe male circumcision is becoming an American problem.
Performed by new immigrants, veiled in deference to a cultural tradition of the developing world, fe male circumcision is becoming an American problem
The Atlantic, The Atlantic Magazine, TheAtlantic.com, breaking news, opinion, analysis, commentary, business, politics, culture, international, science, technology, national and food
presented, country, united, search, practice, magazine, ramsey, states, circumcised, circumcision, m other, daughters, atlantic, female, african, immigrant, tradition, hellip, coates, culture, nehisi, circad, america, document, american, washington, writer, replace, against, legislation, because, imm igrants, rothenberg, ruppel, countries, jennie, movement, finally, uncircumcised, although, expert, doctors, homeland, herself, trying, daughter, several, adtopleader, america, entrepreneur, living
theatlantic.com - rank der domain 1988 (795 in US)
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Irin News: Boost for Anti-FGM Effort
IRIN Africa | KENYA: Boost for anti-FGM efforts as 200 circumcisers quit | East Africa | Kenya | Gender Issues | News Item
http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=49015
United Nations humanitarian report from Kenya explains how a series of seminars resulted in the resi gnation two hundred practitioners of female genital mutilation. Includes outline of the cultural asp ects.
document, irinheader1, messages, length, getelementbyid, window, indexof, substring, writeln, parsei nt, function, practice, africa, cookie, 2010global, second2, ffffff, sitewide, dynamicdrive, offset, cookievalue, against, whichdiv, blockid, communities, guinea, onload, attachevent, alternative, add eventlistener, startscroll, onloadfunction, first2, display, persisttype, cookiename, leftnavswitchl ink, gender, dynamic, issues, scrollerheight, search, methods, change, reports, republic, rights, dy namicdrive, rooted, medical, script
irinnews.org - rank der domain 74843 (28490 in US)
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NPR : Nigerian Woman Challenges Mutilation Ritual
Nigerian Woman Challenges Mutilation Ritual : NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=909044
Reports on a Nigerian woman who is trying to have the practice of female genital mutilation accepted as a violation of the anti-torture convention. She is living illegally in Dallas, Texas, and fighti ng deportation with the claim that she and her 3-year-old daughter would likely be subjected to the mutilation ritual if repatriated to Nigeria. [4.5 minute Realaudio segment]
NPR's Libby Lewis reports on a Nigerian woman who is trying to have the practice of female genital m utilation accepted as a violation of the anti-torture convention, which the United States has signed . The woman lives in Dallas, but is here illegally and fighting deportation. The woman's claim is th at she and her 3-year-old daughter, who is a U.S. citizen, would likely be subjected to the mutilati on ritual which is practiced in some African cultures. If her argument is accepted, it could open th e United States to many African women who otherwise could not move here.
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npr.org - rank der domain 938 (399 in US)
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NPR : INS Fraud
INS Fraud : NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1115851
Reports about a Ghanaian woman named Adelaide Abankwa who won political asylum in the US, based on h er claim that she would be subject to female genital mutilation if she were returned home, but faces an Immigration and Naturalization Service charge that she lied about her identity and her fears of being tortured at home. [5 minute 40 second Realaudio segment]
NPR's Margot Adler reports on the case of a Ghanaian woman named Adelaide Abankwa - who won politica l asylum in the U-S, based on her claim that she would be subject to female genital mutilation if sh e were returned home. Feminist groups and others - including Hilary Clinton - rallied to her cause. Now, the INS says its lengthy investigation of Abankwa concluded she had not only lied about her ide ntity - but also her fears of being tortured in Ghana.
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npr.org - rank der domain 938 (399 in US)
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Excision Practiced Where Pre-Islamic Traditions Strongest
IRIN Africa | MALI: Excision practiced where pre-Islamic traditions strongest | West Africa | Mali | Children Gender Issues HIV/AIDS (PlusNews) Human Rights | News Item
http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=50249
Integrated Regional Information Networks article about the persistence of the practice of female cir cumcision in Mali.
document, irinheader1, messages, length, getelementbyid, window, indexof, substring, parseint, write ln, africa, female, function, second2, health, islamic, international, circumcision, cookie, complic ations, message, sitewide, 2010global, dynamicdrive, offset, cookievalue, practice, ffffff, country, addeventlistener, scrollerheight, onload, whichdiv, during, persisttype, attachevent, startscroll, first2, display, issues, plusnews, onloadfunction, children, leftnavswitchlink, dynamic, cookiename, blockid, guinea, change, survey, republic
irinnews.org - rank der domain 74843 (28490 in US)
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NPR : Asylum and Genital Mutilation
Asylum & Genital Mutilation : NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1034891
About a Nigerian woman fighting deportation from the US, saying she needs to stay because her 10-yea r-old daughter, who is an American citizen, would be subject to genital mutilation if sent to Nigeri a. [4:47 minute Realaudio segment]
A Nigerian woman is fighting deportation, saying she needs to stay because of her 10-year-old daught er, who is an American citizen. The mother has overstayed her visa by more than a decade. She says s he can't leave her daughter in the US, but she says in Nigeria, the girl would be subject to a painf ul procedure known as female genital mutilation. NPR's Barbara Bradley reports.
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npr.org - rank der domain 938 (399 in US)
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NPR : Mutilation - Asylum
Mutilation - Asylum : NPR
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1057337
Report on the story of Adelaide Abankwah, the second woman in U.S history to be granted political as ylum because she feared she would be subjected to female genital mutilation if she returned to her n ative country. [4.5 minute Realaudio segment]
NPR's Margot Adler reports on the story of Adelaide Abankwah. Abankwah is the second woman in U.S hi story to be granted political asylum because she feared she would be subjected to female genital mut ilation if she returned to her native Ghana. Abankwah spoke out today for the first time since her r elease from a detention facility - where she spent two years and three months.
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npr.org - rank der domain 938 (399 in US)
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